The largest island in the world 2023
The largest island in the world, Greenland, is located in the North Atlantic Ocean and is an autonomous territory of Denmark. It spans an area of 2,175,600 square kilometers and is home to a variety of animals, including polar bears, walruses, and musk oxen. New Guinea is the second largest island in the world, located in the South Pacific Ocean. With an area of 785,753 square kilometers, it is the largest tropical island and has more than 800 different languages and cultures. Borneo is the third largest island in the world, located in the South China Sea. It is divided into three countries: Brunei, Malaysia and Indonesia. It is known for its ancient rainforests and is an important habitat for endangered species such as the orangutan. Other large islands, such as Madagascar, Baffin Island, Great Britain and Honshu, are unique in their geography, climate and culture. They offer various experiences for travelers.
The 10 largest islands in the world 2023
| Yes.No | The largest island in the world. | Area (km²) |
| 1 | Greenland | 2,166,086 |
| 2 | New Guinea | 785,753 |
| 3 | Borneo | 748,168 |
| 4 | Madagascar | 587,041 |
| 5 | Baffin Island | 507,451 |
| 6 | Sumatra | 473,481 |
| 7 | honshu | 225,800 |
| 8 | Victoria Island | 217,891 |
| 9 | Britain | 209,331 |
| 10 | Ellesmere Island | 113,000 |
1. Greenland
Greenland, the largest island in the world, is located in the North Atlantic, between the Arctic and Atlantic oceans. With a total area of 2,166 million km², this island is part of the Kingdom of Denmark. Approximately 80% of Greenland is covered by the massive Greenland Ice Sheet. This island also provides a natural habitat for a wide range of Arctic wildlife such as polar bears, arctic foxes, seals, walruses and narwhals. Greenland is three times the size of Texas and is part of Denmark, although it is governed by a system of home rule that oversees internal affairs. The majority of the island’s population is made up of Inuit people.
2. New Guinea
The world’s second largest island, New Guinea, is located in the western Pacific Ocean and extends over an area of 785,753 km², shared by Indonesia and Papua New Guinea. This island is famous for its rainforest and for providing a natural habitat for a wide variety of wildlife, including the world’s largest butterfly, the Queen Alexandra’s birdwing. With annual rainfall exceeding 300 inches, New Guinea’s Fly-Digul Shelf, along with the surrounding highlands, experience some of the heaviest rainfall on the planet, also making it one of the least populated areas.
3. Borneo
Borneo, the third largest island in the world, is located in the Malay Archipelago of Southeast Asia. With a total area of 748,168 km², it is shared by Malaysia, Brunei and Indonesia. This remarkable island is famous for being home to some of the oldest rainforests on the planet, providing a natural habitat for an impressive variety of wildlife, such as orangutans, elephants and crocodiles. Additionally, the island’s dense rainforests feature an exceptional variety of flora and fauna, including Rafflesia arnoldii, the world’s largest flower, commonly known as the “monster flower.”
4. Madagascar
Madagascar, the fourth largest island in the world, lies off the coast of East Africa and covers an area of 587,041 km². This island has unique biodiversity and is home to a wide range of wildlife, such as lemurs, chameleons and more than 350 species of birds. Additionally, Madagascar is known for its tropical plants and is a favorite destination for ecotourism. Madagascar, located just 400 kilometers from the African coast, provides a natural habitat for some of the world’s most unusual wildlife, including almost 40 species of lemurs, all native to Madagascar, and 800 species of butterflies.
5. Baffin Island
Baffin Island, which is the fifth largest island in the world, is located in the Arctic Ocean, off the coast of Canada. This island has an area of 507,451 km² and provides a natural habitat for various wildlife such as polar bears, musk oxen and caribou. Additionally, Baffin Island is home to several archaeological sites and is a well-known destination for Arctic exploration.
6. Sumatra
Located in western Indonesia, Sumatra is the sixth largest island in the world, covering an area of 473,481 square kilometers. This island is the habitat of a variety of fauna, including tigers, elephants and orangutans. Additionally, it is also home to several active volcanoes and has become a popular ecotourism destination. Sumatra’s three national parks, namely Mount Leuser, Kerinci Seblat and Bukit Barisan Selatan, were declared a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 2004.
7.Honshu
Honshu, which is the largest of Japan’s four main islands, is also the seventh largest island in the world. With an area of 225,800 km², it is the most populated island in Japan. Honshu has numerous cultural sites, including the ancient capital of Kyoto, and is a popular tourist destination. The island also features some of Japan’s natural wonders, such as Mount Fuji, the country’s highest mountain, and Lake Biwa, its largest lake.
8. Victoria Island
Victoria Island, the eighth largest island in the world, is located in the Canadian Arctic and covers an area of 217,891 km². It is home to a wide range of wildlife, such as polar bears, caribou, and musk oxen, and is home to numerous archaeological sites, making it a favorite destination for those interested in Arctic exploration. Interestingly, this island is unique in that it contains the largest island within an island within an island, adding to its appeal and intrigue.
9. Great Britain
The United Kingdom is located in Great Britain, which is the ninth largest island in the world, located off the coast of Europe, and spans an area of 209,331 km². Britain is also famous for its rich historical sites, including the iconic Stonehenge, making it a favorite destination for tourists. Great Britain is a political term that refers to the combination of three countries: England, Scotland and Wales. It is often used interchangeably with the United Kingdom, although the United Kingdom also includes Northern Ireland. Great Britain is an island located off the northwest coast of Europe and is the ninth largest island in the world.
10. Ellesmere Island
Ellesmere Island, located in the Canadian Arctic archipelago, is the tenth largest island in the world and covers an area of 113,000 km². This island serves as a habitat for various wildlife, such as polar bears, caribou, and muskoxen. It was named after Francis Egerton, 1st Earl of Ellesmere, in 1852. Interestingly, Vikings are believed to have visited this arid island in the 10th century.
What is the largest island in the world?
Greenland, the largest island in the world, falls short of being a continent due to the size of its population. Located in the North Atlantic and Arctic oceans, it is an autonomous territory of Denmark and largely uninhabited despite its large size. With a population of just over 50,000, the island is largely covered by inhospitable glaciers and ice sheets, making fishing, sealing and whaling the main means of survival for the island. population. Many people visit Greenland to explore the Northeast Greenland National Park, which is the largest national park in the world. The island covers a total area of 2.16 million square kilometers, including some small islands off the coast. It is located in the far north, east of Baffin Bay, on the other side of which is northern Canada. The island is crossed by the North Atlantic and Arctic oceans, and most of its surface is covered by a vast sheet of ice measuring 1.8 million square kilometers. The majority of the island’s population is Inuit and is under Danish sovereignty, although it has autonomy to govern its own internal affairs.
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